What does SAW stand for in relation to the M249?

The term SAW in relation to the M249 refers to "Squad Automatic Weapon." This designation emphasizes the role of the M249 as a support weapon within infantry squads. The M249 fires 5.56x45mm NATO cartridges and is designed to provide continuous fire support to infantry units during combat operations. Its capability to provide suppressive fire and sustain a high rate of fire makes it an essential component of modern infantry tactics.

The use of "Squad" in the name indicates that it is meant to be operated by the squad level, providing enhanced firepower and flexibility in various tactical situations. The M249's lightweight design allows for easier maneuverability compared to heavier support weapons, making it advantageous for infantry operations. Overall, understanding the specific designation of SAW as "Squad Automatic Weapon" helps clarify the M249's intended function and its importance within the infantry unit framework.