What is the definition of an ambush?

An ambush is defined as an attack by surprise from a concealed position. This tactic relies on the element of surprise and is designed to catch the enemy off guard, making it an effective method for ambushing units to inflict maximum damage with minimal risk to themselves. The key elements that characterize an ambush include the use of concealment to hide the attacking forces, which allows them to launch their assault unexpectedly, typically when the enemy is vulnerable or unprepared.

This definition clearly distinguishes ambushes from other tactical maneuvers, such as defensive strategies or planned strikes. While defensive strategies are focused on engaging the enemy rather than taking the offensive, planned strikes on fortified positions involve direct engagement with the enemy's defenses rather than the element of surprise. Likewise, counteroffensive maneuvers target a specific advancing opponent rather than relying on a hidden position to launch an unexpected attack. Understanding the nuances between these tactics helps soldiers recognize when and how to effectively use ambush tactics in combat situations.