Why is reconnaissance crucial before operations?

Reconnaissance is essential before military operations primarily because it allows for terrain and enemy advantage assessment. By conducting thorough reconnaissance, soldiers can gather vital information on the battlefield, which includes understanding the geographical features, obstacles, and potential routes for movement. This information helps commanders evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of both their own forces and the enemy's positions.

Specifically, knowing the terrain helps in planning movements, selecting strategic positions for fire support, and identifying potential ambush sites. Understanding the enemy's capabilities, such as their location, numbers, and combat readiness, provides insights into the best tactics for engagement. This assessment plays a critical role in shaping operational plans, making decisions that minimize risks, and maximizing the chances of success in missions.

Resupplying units, building team camaraderie, and focusing on individual combat readiness are aspects of military operations but are secondary to the immediate need for intelligence about the environment and enemy forces. Without this critical reconnaissance, units may be unprepared to face the challenges of their operational area.